Kinds of Hernia By Location

After we know a litle about hernia, there are still kinds of hernia based on its location.  Here below are some examples of the types of hernias based on their location.

Inguinal hernia
inguinal_hernia Located in the folding of the thigh. Most common (about 75%) at various hernias involving the abdominal cavity (abdomen). Most experienced by men than women.

Occurs because conginetal caused by abnormalities in the inguinal canal. Can also occur due to acquired (aquired) due to (a) the weak link in the inguinal canal buffer and (b) increasing the pressure of prolonged abdominal cavity. Inguinal hernias can occur at the side of the folding of the thigh (lateral inguinal hernia), in the middle (medial inguinal hernia). As for inguinal hernia is prominent in the scrotal pouch called a hernia scrotalis.

Femoral hernia
Represent hernia_femoral lump in the groin through the femoral ring. Furthermore, the hernia contents into the funnel-shaped canal femoral vein parallel to the thigh (femoral vein) about 2 cm long and out of the fossa ovalis in the groin.

Umbilical hernia
Umbilical_Hernia is a congenital abnormality. Henia umbilical is a protrusion of the abdominal cavity contains the contents that go through the ring umbilicus (navel) due to elevation of intra-abdominal pressure. Navel seem menojol when the baby crying, coughing, laughing, straining. Hernia will usually regress spontaneously within 6 months to 1 year, when the ring hernia <2 cm. If more than 2 cm in size, need surgery.

Hiatal Hernia
hiatalhernia Hiatal hernia is a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm (septum chest cavity), from a normal position in the stomach. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle used for breathing, which is a barrier between the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. Hiatal hernias often occur, particularly at the age above 50 years. As a result of these abnormalities can occur regurgitation of stomach acid.

In children, hiatal hernia is usually a congenital defect. Hiatal hernia in infants usually accompanied by gastroesofageal reflux (vomiting, choking).

HNP (hernia nucleus pulposus)
hnp_getty hernia nucleus pulposus, the spinal cord “sandwiched” between two vertebrae, causing back pain other than exceptional. Quite often accompanied by tingling of the leg until the leg. Often the patient complained of severe pain in the waist to sit and stand tough. HNP can occur due to sudden movements and can also be due to the prolonged activity with body position that is not true. Other risk factors as triggers HNP include: obesity (excess weight), poisisi incorrect posture and lifestyle nyantai pol (lazy to move) …: P HNP most (sekitar90%) occurred in the lumbar spine region 4 – 5 and Lumbo-sacral (L5-S1: the border between the lower lumbar bone and the coccyx at the top).

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Knowing Hernia and Its Kind

Hernia, his name seemed beautiful. I could have imagined a beautiful woman when he heard the name of the hernia. But almost everyone knows that the hernia is a disease or disorder that usually affects men’s health. Although most elderly attack, a hernia may also occur in children and other age groups. By the audience, known as hernia hernia or hernia (inguinal hernia).

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